Canada · data to Sep 2026

How's inflation?

OK.

Prices are rising 3.1% a year, just outside the Bank of Canada's 1 to 3% target range.

For context: 3.1% is higher than 61% of all 1341 figures since 1915.

Prices, year over year

Annual change in consumer prices, against the Bank of Canada's target range

Bank of Canada target 1–3%-2%0%2%4%6%8%10%20182020202220242026Peak 8.1%Now 3.1%
Bank of Canada target 1–3%-2%0%2%4%6%8%10%20202025Peak 8.1%Now 3.1%

The strip under the chart shows the verdict each period would get by today's rules:Good OK Bad

See the latest numbers
Prices, year over year, most recent first
PeriodValueVerdict
Sep 20263.1%OK
Aug 20263.0%OK
Jul 20263.0%OK
Jun 20262.8%Good
May 20263.2%OK
Apr 20262.8%Good
Mar 20262.4%Good
Feb 20261.8%Good
Jan 20262.3%Good
Dec 20252.4%Good
Nov 20252.2%Good
Oct 20252.2%Good

Download the full series (CSV)

Source: Statistics Canada, Consumer Price Index, all-items, annual % change (table 18-10-0004) · Series v41690973 · Latest Sep 2026

How we judged this

What we test: The latest figure (prices, year over year). Right now that's 3.1%.

  1. Good if from 1.0% to under 3.0%
  2. OK if from 0.5% to under 1.0%
  3. OK if from 3.0% to under 4.0%applies now
  4. Bad if anything the rules above don’t cover

Rules are checked from the top. The first one that fits decides the verdict.

Read the full method

About this data

Measure
Prices, year over year
Latest
3.1% (Sep 2026)
Published
Monthly, by Statistics Canada
Verdict counts for
Equal weight with the others in the overall verdict

Inflation is how fast prices are rising. A little is normal and healthy. A lot means your pay and savings buy less each year.

The Bank of Canada aims for 2%, the middle of a 1 to 3% range.

Very low inflation counts against the economy too: it usually comes with weak demand.

Download the data (CSV)

The rest of the picture