Canada · data to Sep 2026

Is pay keeping up?

Bad.

Prices are rising faster than pay (-0.8% a year), so most workers are falling behind.

For context: -0.8% is lower than 87% of all 345 figures since 1998.

Pay growth minus inflation

Above zero means pay is rising faster than prices

-10%-5%0%5%10%15%2010201520202025Keeping pacePeak 10.7%Now -0.8%
-10%-5%0%5%10%15%20102020Keeping pacePeak 10.7%Now -0.8%

The strip under the chart shows the verdict each period would get by today's rules:Good OK Bad

See the latest numbers
Pay growth minus inflation, most recent first
PeriodValueVerdict
Sep 2026-0.8%Bad
Aug 2026-1.1%Bad
Jul 2026-0.2%Bad
Jun 20260.5%OK
May 2026-0.2%Bad
Apr 20261.7%Good
Mar 20262.3%Good
Feb 20262.2%Good
Jan 20261.0%Good
Dec 20251.1%Good
Nov 20251.3%Good
Oct 20251.4%Good

Download the full series (CSV)

Source: Statistics Canada, Labour Force Survey average hourly wage, all employees, annual % change (table 14-10-0063), minus CPI annual % change · Series v2132579 minus v41690973 · Latest Sep 2026

How we judged this

What we test: The latest figure (pay growth minus inflation). Right now that's -0.8%.

  1. Good if 1.0% or more
  2. OK if from 0.0% to under 1.0%
  3. Bad if anything the rules above don’t coverapplies now

Rules are checked from the top. The first one that fits decides the verdict.

Read the full method

About this data

Measure
Pay growth minus inflation
Latest
-0.8% (Sep 2026)
Published
Monthly, by Statistics Canada
Verdict counts for
Equal weight with the others in the overall verdict

The average hourly wage of all employees, from the Labour Force Survey, compared with consumer price inflation.

An average can rise for the wrong reasons. In 2020 lower-paid jobs disappeared first, which pushed the average up even though few people got a raise.

Download the data (CSV)

The rest of the picture